Taken to the extreme, this behavior is classified as a psychological disorder called Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). It affects 1 to 2% of the population, more commonly men. It is also a diagnosis reserved for adults; young people, especially children, can be very self-centered, but this might just be a normal part of development. The fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual describes several traits associated with Narcissistic Personality Disorder: a grandiose view of oneself, problems with empathy, a sense of entitlement, and a need for admiration or attention.
What makes these traits a true personality disorder is that they take over people’s lives and cause significant problems. Imagine that instead of caring for your spouse or children, you use them as a source of attention or admiration. Or imagine that instead of seeking constructive feedback about your performance, you instead tell everyone who tries to help you that they’re wrong.
Can a Narcissist Change for the Better?
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